{"id":1363,"date":"2025-07-07T13:31:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T17:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/?post_type=fiche&#038;p=1363"},"modified":"2025-10-22T15:26:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T19:26:52","slug":"childcare-centres","status":"publish","type":"fiche","link":"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/childcare-centres\/","title":{"rendered":"Childcare centres"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-white-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is inclusive childcare?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Inclusive childcare is an environment where all children, educators and parents are welcomed and respected regardless of their needs, abilities or personal circumstances. In addition to providing a suitable physical setting, these services support the development of every child in a safe environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inclusiveness is based on a holistic approach to create a community where diversity is celebrated and every child feels valued. This includes support for learning and development through various means of representation, expression and commitment. The seven principles of inclusive design\u2014equitable use, flexibility in use, simple and intuitive use, perceptible information, tolerance for error, low physical effort, and space for approach and use\u2014can guide the design of this environment to ensure optimal accessibility and inclusiveness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All children have the right to learn, play and discover [&#8230;]. Their integration into the social and educational environment is essential as this can help them to socialize and learn many different social skills. It also develops successful personal relationships through their practice and inclusion in all educational activities, play and discovery with ordinary children.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-white-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview of the situation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While there has been significant research on educational programs and the inclusion of children in daycare, few studies actually address environments that meet the needs and abilities of each child. There is still room for improvement. Mandatory accessibility standards in built environments are a good starting point, but the optimal solution would be to create spaces that meet the needs of all their users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Qu\u00e9bec, public childcare services, such as subsidized CPEs and childcare centres, must comply with the requirements of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quebec.ca\/en\/government\/ministere\/ministere-de-la-famille\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Minist\u00e8re de la Famille<\/a>. This requires daycare owners to navigate between different regulations to provide inclusive environments that work for everyone.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-green-light-background-color has-text-color has-black-color wp-elements-d0a1772a789f3df79db83198a6904799\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Standards and obligations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, standards exist to support the accessibility of new construction in Qu\u00e9bec, but they do not specifically take into account children or people of small stature. However, some guides and standards incorporate aspects related to children. Here\u2019s an overview:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:1rem\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"accordions-block\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accordion\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n            <h3 class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                <a class=\"accordion-link\" role=\"button\" href=\"#panel-at-the-federal-level-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-at-the-federal-level-1\">At the federal level<\/a>\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-panel\" id=\"panel-at-the-federal-level-1\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>\u201cSeveral aspects of the educational program are now included in law, imposing a legal obligation to administer an educational program that includes activities aimed at:\n<ul>\n<li>Fostering children\u2019s overall development, enabling them to develop all facets of their person, including their emotional, social, moral, cognitive, language, physical and motor development.<\/li>\n<li>Helping children gradually adapt to life in society and integrate a group harmoniously.<\/li>\n<li>Providing children with an environment conducive to the acquisition of healthy lifestyle habits and health eating.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/a-0.6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>Accessible Canada Act<\/em><\/strong><\/a> (2019)<br \/>\nThe objective of this act is to make Canada a barrier-free country by January 1, 2040. It aims to identify, remove and prevent barriers in areas of federal jurisdiction, such as the built environment, communication and transportation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>National Standard of Canada: Accessible Design for the Built Environment &#8211; CSA\/ASC B651:23<\/strong> (2023)<br \/>\nThis standard is intended to make buildings and other facilities accessible to persons with a range of physical, sensory and cognitive disabilities. It will be more suitable for children because it imposes accessibility requirements that are stricter than those of the Qu\u00e9bec Construction Code.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>National Standard of Canada: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csagroup.org\/store\/product\/CSA%20Z614:20\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Children\u2019s playground equipment and surfacing &#8211; CSA Z614:20<\/a> (2020)<br \/>\nThis standard provides technical recommendations for the design, fabrication, installation, maintenance and inspection of public playground equipment and associated spaces. Annex H focuses specifically on playgrounds and equipment accessible to persons with disabilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accordion\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n            <h3 class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                <a class=\"accordion-link\" role=\"button\" href=\"#panel-at-the-provincial-level-2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-at-the-provincial-level-2\">At the provincial level<\/a>\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-panel\" id=\"panel-at-the-provincial-level-2\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><strong>Qu\u00e9bec Construction Code: Guide sur l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des b\u00e2timents<\/strong> [Building accessibility guide] (2022)<br \/>\nThis guide consolidates all design standards related to accessibility and provides explanations of the underlying reasons for certain requirements. Since July 2023, this guide is mandatory for any new construction or renovation in Qu\u00e9bec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-white-background-color has-text-color has-black-color wp-elements-85202fc43fae11af0b5a8896ee23ae3c\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Good practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Although buildings specifically designed for children are not yet governed by mandatory standards, it is essential to think about designing an environment suited to their diverse abilities, needs and challenges. Below are some good practices from Canadian and Qu\u00e9bec construction guides. While these standards focus primarily on accessibility to the built environment in general, they can be adapted to the needs of children:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-list-check\">\n<li><strong>Stationnement <\/strong>: Pr\u00e9voir des aires de stationnement plus larges pour faciliter la circulation des parents avec poussettes ou des personnes utilisant une aide \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Circulation efficace et sans obstacle<\/strong> : Assurer une surface de plancher stable et non r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissante, ainsi qu\u2019une largeur de corridors suffisante pour permettre \u00e0 deux enfants utilisant une aide \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 de se croiser. Consultez les normes applicables pour des d\u00e9tails sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Universal toilets<\/strong>: These facilities offer greater flexibility, more space and allow a child to be accompanied by a person of a different gender. Key points:<br><br><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Adapted bowl height<\/span>, Sufficient space between the toilet and the wall to facilitate the transfer of children using mobility aids, Installation of lateral and rear grab bars for greater safety, Easy-to-use handles that don\u2019t requiring twisting the wrist or pinching actions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accessible controls<\/strong>: Controls such as switches, faucets, soap or paper dispensers and clothing hooks must meet accessibility standards in the standards guides. Amenities should be at different heights to accommodate children of different sizes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For more detail, the 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design (ADA) (United States) provides specific recommendations regarding accessibility for children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Going beyond the standards<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Good practices are of paramount importance because they allow us to go beyond minimum requirements and imagine innovative solutions. Employers and educators can help create inclusive environments by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Designing architectural environments that promote inclusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organizing activities that encourage integration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raising children\u2019s awareness of the diverse needs of their peers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Building on other inclusive childcare models<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Communicating their needs to the Minist\u00e8re de la Famille, des A\u00een\u00e9s et de la Condition f\u00e9minine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The contribution of universal design<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Applying the <a href=\"https:\/\/universaldesign.ie\/about-universal-design\/the-7-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seven universal design principles<\/a> to the design of an inclusive daycare facility improves accessibility for all children, regardless of their abilities. This fosters a safe, stimulating and supportive environment for cognitive development, social interaction and inclusion. The following is a non-exhaustive description of these principles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-list-check\">\n<li><strong>Equitable use: <\/strong>Providing the same means of use for all children, identical whenever possible, or equivalent when necessary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flexibility in use: <\/strong>Providing a choice of methods adapted to different needs, while allowing each child to progress at their own pace.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Simple and intuitive use: <\/strong>Designing environments and tools that are easy to understand, regardless of the child\u2019s cognitive or linguistic abilities. Limiting unnecessary complexity and guiding children through their activities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Perceptible information: <\/strong>Communicating instructions through different modes (pictorial, verbal, tactile) to maximize their understanding.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Error tolerance: <\/strong>Minimizing risks and errors with a thoughtful layout, making high-use items easily accessible and securing hazardous components.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Low physical effort: <\/strong>Offering equipment and games that require little effort for comfortable use without any risk of excessive fatigue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Size and space for approach and use: <\/strong>Providing optimal visibility of essential elements without obstruction, adapted to the seated or standing position of children and educators, while facilitating ergonomic access to all components, regardless of posture or mobility. This includes a variety of fitted grips and handles, as well as sufficient space for comfortable use of mobility devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-primary-light-background-color has-text-color has-black-color wp-elements-101b43fed65b170890ba701c092eb5d6\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples of good practices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Offering various light sources adapted to children\u2019s activities.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For example, using pendant lamps in quiet homework spaces rather than fluorescent ceiling lights. Suspended lighting like this creates a soothing atmosphere that helps children concentrate.<a href=\"#_ftn3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reducing sources of ambient noise that can overstimulate children. Noises such as echoes or air conditioning systems can be particularly intrusive.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>According to one study, the level of noise is related to signs of stress in children, such as repetitive motor movements, the use of earmuffs, sudden gestures, loud outbursts, eye blinking, etc.<a href=\"#_ftn4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a>Limiting these noises contributes to the well-being of each child and educator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Offering children choices tailored to their needs and preferences during free play times. Some prefer small indoor and outdoor spaces where they can be alone or play in small groups, with an opportunity for a staff member to provide support when needed.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>On the other hand, other children greatly appreciate large outdoor spaces, which are conducive to more adventurous games.<a href=\"#_ftn5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> Make sure you offer a variety of choices to satisfy each child.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adaptez les aires de jeux, l\u2019\u00e9quipement, le mat\u00e9riel et les outils pour favoriser l\u2019inclusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For more information, see CSA Z614:20 on children\u2019s playground equipment and surfacing in the documents section.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-rose-light-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Available resources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Training<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-list-check\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ideaux.ca\/event-details\/amenagement-inclusif-en-milieu-de-garde\">Training on how to create an inclusive childcare environment<\/a>, Id\u00e9aux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cegepmv.ca\/formation-continue\/reconnaissance-des-acquis-et-des-competences\/specialisation-en-education-inclusive-dans-les-services-de-garde\">Specialization in inclusive childcare education<\/a>, C\u00e9gep Marie-Victorin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Subsidies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Federal:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list is-style-list-check\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/employment-social-development\/programs\/enabling-accessibility-fund.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Enabling Accessibility Fund<\/a>: financial assistance for large and small development projects, Government of Canada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/revenue-agency\/services\/child-family-benefits\/child-disability-benefit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Child Disability Benefit (CDB)<\/a>: financial assistance for families supporting a child with severe and prolonged impairment in physical or mental functions, Government of Canada.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Provincial:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-list-check\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quebec.ca\/en\/family-and-support-for-individuals\/childhood\/childcare-centres\/childcare-centres-for-children-with-disabilities\/allowance-integrating-disabled-child-aged-59-months-or-younger-into-educational-childcare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Allowance for Integration into Childcare<\/a>: funding for a subsidized educational childcare provider for a child who has an impairment causing a significant and persistent disability, Government of Qu\u00e9bec.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca\/fr\/document\/lc\/S-4.1.1?langCont=fr#ga:l_vii-h1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Educational Childcare Act<\/em>,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca\/en\/document\/cs\/S-4.1.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Chapter VII \u201cParental contributions and subsidies\u201d<\/a>: Act and regulations on contributions and subsidies for educational child care.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rrq.gouv.qc.ca\/en\/programmes\/soutien_enfants\/supplement\/Pages\/supplement.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Supplement for Handicapped Children<\/a>: financial assistance to families for the custody, care and upbringing of a child whose mental impairment or disorder significantly limits the child in carrying out their lifestyle habits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Documents<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guides on standards:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list is-style-list-check\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbq.gouv.qc.ca\/fileadmin\/medias\/pdf\/Publications\/francais\/guide-accessibilite-batiment_2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Guide sur l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des b\u00e2timents<\/em><\/a>, Qu\u00e9bec Construction Code.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tcraphl.org\/dossier\/inclusion-services-de-garde\/#:~:text=Chaque%20enfant%20ayant%20droit%20%C3%A0,entre%200%20et%205%20ans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Table de concertation r\u00e9gionale des associations de personnes handicap\u00e9es de Lanaudi\u00e8re<\/em>, (TCRAPHL) [Lanaudi\u00e8re regional disability association consultation table]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ada.gov\/regs2010\/2010ADAStandards\/2010ADAStandards.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ADA Standards for Accessible Design<\/a>, Department of Justice, United States.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Online guides:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tcraphl.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/ABEfinalpdf.pdf\">Guide to promoting the inclusion of children with special needs in childcare (0-4 years)<\/a>, TCRAPHL.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/asstsas.qc.ca\/publication\/amenagement-ergonomique-dun-service-de-garde-gp78\">Ergonomic childcare centre design<\/a>, ASSTSAS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aqcpe-carrick.com\/media\/2y3jgigr\/fiche_soutien_politique_dinclusion.pdf\">Inclusion policy drafting guide<\/a>, AQCPE and Carrick.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integrating a child with a disability into childcare, Government of Qu\u00e9bec<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guide for developing a policy on integrating children of newcomers and managing diversity in educational childcare], Government of Qu\u00e9bec<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mybrightwheel.com\/blog\/inclusive-classroom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Guide to Creating Inclusive Classrooms<\/a>, Brightwheel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.riglobal.org\/universal-design-in-kindergarten-and-school-guidelines-and-universal-tools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Universal Design in Kindergarten and School, Guidelines and Universal Tools<\/a>, Rehabilitation International.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Websites<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quebec.ca\/en\/government\/ministere\/ministere-de-la-famille\">Minist\u00e8re de la Famille<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca\/en\/document\/cs\/s-4.1.1\"><em>Educational Childcare Act<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quebec.ca\/famille-et-soutien-aux-personnes\/enfance\/garderies-et-services-de-garde\/reseau\/responsabilites\"><em>Responsabilit\u00e9s des services de garde<\/em><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" href=\"https:\/\/tout-petits.org\/themes\/enfants-ayant-besoin-de-soutien-particulier\/\">Observatoire des tout-petits<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">: Statistics on \u201cchildren in need of special support\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fondationpapillon.ca\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fondation Papillon<\/a>: Resources and support for persons with disabilities and their families.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-white-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 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   <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<p>To ensure an inclusive environment for children, also consult the following fact sheets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MOHAMED AHMED ABDOU, H., ABDUL LATEEF AHMED GHANAM, A. (2020). \u201cArchitectural Role in Achieving Inclusion for Children with Disabilities in Nurseries,\u201d JES Journal of Engineering Sciences, 1(1\u201320).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GOVERNMENT OF QU\u00c9BEC (2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca\/en\/document\/cs\/m-17.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Act respecting the Minist\u00e8re de la Famille, des A\u00een\u00e9s et de la Condition f\u00e9minine<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> STORVAN, L., FR\u00d8YTLOG, B., HENRIKSEN, P., L. SAETER, RUTH ASTRID. (2021). Design for Diversity. Universal Design in Schools and Kindergartens in Norway (1st ed.). Kommunesektorens Organisasjon, 83 pp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> MOSTAFA, M., SOTELO, M., HONSBERGER, T., HONSBERGER, C., BROOKER LOZOTT, E. and SHANOK, N. (2022). \u201cThe Impact of ASPECTSS-Based Design Intervention in Autism School Design: A Case Study.\u201d Emerald Publishing Limited, 18(2), 318-339.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>YTTERHUS, B. and AMOT, I. (2021). \u201cKindergartens: inclusive spaces for all children?\u201d <em>International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1-17.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-secondary-background-color has-text-color has-white-color wp-elements-0b055b3375a26b4c7e05e6b4e6327ac1\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 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145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiches connexes dans ce guide<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"highlight-posts\">\r\n    <div class=\"row g-3\" role=\"list\">\r\n                    <div class=\"col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12\">\r\n                <article class=\"news-item\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" data-clickable-permalink>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-content order-1\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"news-item-title\">\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/troubles-neurodeveloppementaux\/\">Neurodevelopmental  disorders<\/a>\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-thumbnail order-0\">\r\n                                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/personne-avec-un-TND-744x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"personne avec un TND\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/personne-avec-un-TND-744x1024.png 744w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/personne-avec-un-TND-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/personne-avec-un-TND-768x1057.png 768w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/personne-avec-un-TND.png 824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/article>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12\">\r\n                <article class=\"news-item\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" data-clickable-permalink>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-content order-1\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"news-item-title\">\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/elementary-and-secondary-education\/\">Elementary and secondary education<\/a>\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-thumbnail order-0\">\r\n                                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"956\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_edu_prim_secondaire.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_edu_prim_secondaire.png 933w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_edu_prim_secondaire-293x300.png 293w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_edu_prim_secondaire-768x787.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/article>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12\">\r\n                <article class=\"news-item\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" data-clickable-permalink>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-content order-1\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"news-item-title\">\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/employment\/\">Employment<\/a>\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-thumbnail order-0\">\r\n                                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"903\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_emploi.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_emploi.png 813w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_emploi-270x300.png 270w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_emploi-768x853.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/article>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12\">\r\n                <article class=\"news-item\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" data-clickable-permalink>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-content order-1\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"news-item-title\">\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/built-environment\/\">Built environment<\/a>\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-thumbnail order-0\">\r\n                                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"812\" height=\"889\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_environnement_bati.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_environnement_bati.png 812w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_environnement_bati-274x300.png 274w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_environnement_bati-768x841.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 812px) 100vw, 812px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/article>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12\">\r\n                <article class=\"news-item\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" data-clickable-permalink>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-content order-1\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"news-item-title\">\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/health-services\/\">Health services<\/a>\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-thumbnail order-0\">\r\n                                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/services-de-sante-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/services-de-sante-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/services-de-sante-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/services-de-sante-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/services-de-sante.jpg 840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/article>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-12\">\r\n                <article class=\"news-item\" data-aos=\"fade-up\" data-clickable-permalink>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-content order-1\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"news-item-title\">\r\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/services-sociaux\/\">Social services<\/a>\r\n                        <\/h3>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"news-item-thumbnail order-0\">\r\n                                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_services_sociaux-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_services_sociaux-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_services_sociaux-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/img_services_sociaux.jpg 833w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/article>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1376,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"class_list":["post-1363","fiche","type-fiche","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Childcare centres - Universal Accessibility Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/childcare-centres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Childcare centres - Universal Accessibility Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/thematic-fact-sheets\/childcare-centres\/\" \/>\n<meta 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