{"id":1262,"date":"2025-04-11T10:07:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T14:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/a-propos-du-guide\/limitations-objectifs-et-definitions\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T11:13:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T15:13:05","slug":"objectives-and-limitations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/about-the-guide\/objectives-and-limitations\/","title":{"rendered":"Objectives and limitations"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-white-background-color has-text-color has-black-color wp-elements-6164027f5e80952faf440d936883d05d\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The members and partners of the COPHAN have pooled their expertise to bring you the content of this guide, which is a synthesis of the discussions on the needs of the population and on universal accessibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide is a reference document. While there is room for improvement, its contribution is unique and, most importantly, it stems from the milieu of persons with disabilities: NOTHING ABOUT US WITHOUT US. It will help improve the life of persons with disabilities and of their family members, while guiding and informing the ministries, organizations, large companies and all persons concerned by the creation of an accessibility plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide also aims at enhancing the public policies of the different levels of government.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-primary-light-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\r\n<div class=\"text-media-eklo\">\r\n    <div class=\"row justify-content-between align-items-center g-5 my-0\">\r\n        <div class=\"col-lg-6 mt-0\">\r\n            <div class=\"text-media-eklo-content\">\r\n                <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Objectives of the Guide<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-advance\">\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    To promote the inclusion and social participation                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>People with disabilities by guaranteeing them equal access to education, employment, public services, and digital technology. The goal is to remove barriers and enable full integration into society. <\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Create a bilingual guide of best practices                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>In terms of accessibility, offering clear strategies, legal references, and concrete steps enabling organizations to improve inclusivity and comply with current standards.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Facilitating access to information                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>by structuring content in an intuitive way so that institutions and companies can quickly find solutions and implement effective accessibility measures.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-6 mt-0 align-self-stretch overflow-hidden\">\r\n                <div class=\"text-media-eklo-image\" data-aos=\"fade-left\" data-aos-delay=\"100\">\r\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/object-yellow-background-1024x731.png\" alt=\"\">\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo border-top-left bg-border-color has-background has-white-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\r\n<div class=\"text-media-eklo reverse-content\">\r\n    <div class=\"row justify-content-between align-items-center g-5 my-0\">\r\n        <div class=\"col-lg-6 mt-0 order-1\">\r\n            <div class=\"text-media-eklo-content\">\r\n                <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A few numbers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These figures demonstrate the urgent need to improve accessibility measures across the public and private sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-advance\">\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Significant Disability                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>According to l\u2019Office des personnes handicap\u00e9es du Qu\u00e9bec (OPHQ), <strong>21 %<\/strong> of Quebecers over the age of 15 have a significant disability (1.42 million people), impacting their independence and requiring specific accommodations.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Multiple Functional Limitations                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>33 %<\/strong> of this population lives with multiple functional limitations affecting mobility, communication, vision, or hearing, thereby complicating access to essential services.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Impact on the Population                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p><strong>50 %<\/strong> of Quebec\u2019s population is affected by accessibility issues, including people with disabilities, their families, and support professionals.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Future Projections                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>With an aging population, these figures are expected to rise, making proactive planning essential to meet growing accessibility needs.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-6 mt-0 align-self-stretch overflow-hidden\">\r\n                <div class=\"text-media-eklo-image\" data-aos=\"fade-left\" data-aos-delay=\"100\">\r\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/pexels-goumbik-590020-1-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\">\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container bg-border-primary-light\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-orange-light-background-color has-text-color has-black-color wp-elements-782de8318d3f4e27c11826e9133e578c\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 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337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\r\n<div class=\"text-media-eklo\">\r\n    <div class=\"row justify-content-between align-items-center g-5 my-0\">\r\n        <div class=\"col-lg-6 mt-0\">\r\n            <div class=\"text-media-eklo-content\">\r\n                <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Limitations of the Guide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide is based on current knowledge in the field of universal accessibility and serves as a reference for the application of best practices in various sectors. It brings together essential information from research, professional experience, and user feedback to address accessibility challenges. It combines three types of knowledge to ensure a comprehensive approach:  <\/p>\n\n\n\r\n<ul class=\"list-advance\">\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Academic knowledge                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Expertise of researchers and specialists in accessibility.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Technical knowledge                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Feedback from professionals working with people with disabilities.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n                    <li class=\"list-items\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n                            <h3 class=\"list-title\">\r\n                    Experiential knowledge                <\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"list-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Testimonials and experiences of those affected.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\n<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-6 mt-0 align-self-stretch overflow-hidden\">\r\n                <div class=\"text-media-eklo-image\" data-aos=\"fade-left\" data-aos-delay=\"100\">\r\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/women-reading-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\">\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-white-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" 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355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A few definitions<\/h2>\n\n\n\r\n<div class=\"accordions-block\">\r\n                    <div class=\"accordion\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n            <h3 class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                <a class=\"accordion-link\" role=\"button\" href=\"#panel-handicapped-persons-or-persons-with-disabilities-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-handicapped-persons-or-persons-with-disabilities-1\">Handicapped persons or persons with disabilities?<\/a>\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-panel\" id=\"panel-handicapped-persons-or-persons-with-disabilities-1\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>The Act to secure the handicapped in the exercise of their rights and other legislative provisions (Government du Qu\u00e9bec, 2004) uses the term \u201chandicapped person\u201d to designate \u201ca person with a deficiency causing a significant and persistent disability, who is liable to encounter barriers in performing everyday activities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The term \u201cperson with disabilities\u201d emphasizes the environmental barriers encountered by these persons, rather than the individual\u2019s intrinsic limitations. This designation is in keeping with the definition of disability in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (United Nations, 2006) and the perception of disability expressed in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health by the World Health Organization (World Health Organization, 2001). <\/p>\n<p>In this guide, we use the two terms interchangeably, with disability being the product of processes and functional limitations inherent to the individual, but also of interactions with the environment and of the barriers related to the unfounded or mistaken beliefs of others.<\/p>\n<p>Our guide covers five types of functional limitations:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Motor<\/li>\n<li>Visual<\/li>\n<li>Auditory<\/li>\n<li>Language and speech<\/li>\n<li>Neurodevelopmental disorders<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    <div class=\"accordion\" data-aos=\"fade-up\">\r\n            <h3 class=\"accordion-title\">\r\n                <a class=\"accordion-link\" role=\"button\" href=\"#panel-what-is-universal-accessibility-2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"panel-what-is-universal-accessibility-2\">What is universal accessibility?<\/a>\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"accordion-panel\" id=\"panel-what-is-universal-accessibility-2\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Universal accessibility is defined as [TRANSLATION]: \u201cthe nature of a product, process, service, information or environment that, with equity in mind and as part of an inclusive approach, enables any person to perform activities on their own and to obtain equivalent results<sup>3<\/sup> .&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Concretely, universal accessibility enables any person, whatever their abilities, to enjoy the same opportunities and to have a quality experience independently<sup>4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n\r\n<section class=\"container-eklo has-background has-green-light-background-color\">\r\n    <div class=\"deco-circle custom-spacing\">\r\n        <svg width=\"233\" height=\"384\" viewBox=\"0 0 233 384\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n            <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_59_24)\">\r\n                <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M371 105.931C400.271 105.931 424 82.2176 424 52.9655C424 23.7135 400.271 0 371 0C341.729 0 318 23.7135 318 52.9655C318 82.2176 341.729 105.931 371 105.931ZM278.25 59.5862C278.25 85.1818 257.487 105.931 231.875 105.931C206.263 105.931 185.5 85.1818 185.5 59.5862C185.5 33.9907 206.263 13.2414 231.875 13.2414C257.487 13.2414 278.25 33.9907 278.25 59.5862ZM112.625 92.6906C130.919 92.6906 145.75 77.8696 145.75 59.5871C145.75 41.3046 130.919 26.4837 112.625 26.4837C94.3306 26.4837 79.5 41.3046 79.5 59.5871C79.5 77.8696 94.3306 92.6906 112.625 92.6906ZM19.875 79.4478C30.8517 79.4478 39.75 70.5552 39.75 59.5857C39.75 48.6162 30.8517 39.7236 19.875 39.7236C8.89834 39.7236 0 48.6162 0 59.5857C0 70.5552 8.89834 79.4478 19.875 79.4478ZM39.75 192C39.75 202.97 30.8517 211.862 19.875 211.862C8.89834 211.862 0 202.97 0 192C0 181.03 8.89834 172.138 19.875 172.138C30.8517 172.138 39.75 181.03 39.75 192ZM112.625 225.103C130.919 225.103 145.75 210.283 145.75 192C145.75 173.717 130.919 158.897 112.625 158.897C94.3306 158.897 79.5 173.717 79.5 192C79.5 210.283 94.3306 225.103 112.625 225.103ZM278.25 191.999C278.25 217.595 257.487 238.344 231.875 238.344C206.263 238.344 185.5 217.595 185.5 191.999C185.5 166.404 206.263 145.655 231.875 145.655C257.487 145.655 278.25 166.404 278.25 191.999ZM371 238.346C400.271 238.346 424 214.632 424 185.38C424 156.128 400.271 132.415 371 132.415C341.729 132.415 318 156.128 318 185.38C318 214.632 341.729 238.346 371 238.346ZM39.75 337.655C39.75 348.625 30.8517 357.517 19.875 357.517C8.89834 357.517 0 348.625 0 337.655C0 326.686 8.89834 317.793 19.875 317.793C30.8517 317.793 39.75 326.686 39.75 337.655ZM112.625 370.758C130.919 370.758 145.75 355.937 145.75 337.654C145.75 319.372 130.919 304.551 112.625 304.551C94.3306 304.551 79.5 319.372 79.5 337.654C79.5 355.937 94.3306 370.758 112.625 370.758ZM278.25 337.656C278.25 363.251 257.487 384.001 231.875 384.001C206.263 384.001 185.5 363.251 185.5 337.656C185.5 312.06 206.263 291.311 231.875 291.311C257.487 291.311 278.25 312.06 278.25 337.656ZM371 384C400.271 384 424 360.287 424 331.034C424 301.782 400.271 278.069 371 278.069C341.729 278.069 318 301.782 318 331.034C318 360.287 341.729 384 371 384Z\" fill=\"#008FFF\"\/>\r\n            <\/g>\r\n            <defs>\r\n                <clipPath id=\"clip0_59_24\">\r\n                    <rect width=\"233\" height=\"384\" fill=\"white\"\/>\r\n                <\/clipPath>\r\n            <\/defs>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"container\">\r\n        <!--\r\n       <div class=\"contrainer-title\">\r\n           <h2><\/h2>\r\n       <\/div>\r\n       -->        <div class=\"container-eklo-content\">\r\n            <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n<div class=\"highlight-box\">\r\n    <div class=\"acf-innerblocks-container\">\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quebec.ca\/famille-et-soutien-aux-personnes\/participation-sociale-personnes-handicapees\/statistiques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Statistiques sur les personnes handicap\u00e9es<\/a> | Gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/statistique.quebec.ca\/fr\/document\/enquete-quebecoise-sur-les-limitations-dactivites-les-maladies-chroniques-et-le-vieillissement-2010-2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Enqu\u00eate qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise sur les limitations d&#8217;activit\u00e9s, les maladies chroniques et le vieillissement 2010-2011<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Definition formulated in 2011 by Groupe D\u00c9FI Accessibilit\u00e9 (GDA) in the research report for community advocacy groups of Montreal entitled Accessibilit\u00e9 universelle et designs contributifs (version 5.3), prepared by LANGEVIN, ROCQUE, CHALGHOUMI and GHORAYEB, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/altergo.ca\/fr\/accessibilite-universelle\/quest-ce-que-laccessibilite-universelle\/#:~:text=L'accessibilit%C3%A9%20universelle%20est%20d%C3%A9finie,d'obtenir%20des%20r%C3%A9sultats%20%C3%A9quivalents.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Qu&#8217;est-ce que l&#8217;accessibilit\u00e9 universelle? &#8211; AlterGo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"border-container\"><\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The members and partners of the COPHAN have pooled their expertise to bring you the content of this guide, which is a synthesis of the discussions on the needs of the population and on universal accessibility. This guide is...<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/about-the-guide\/objectives-and-limitations\/\" class=\"btn\">Read more <span class=\"sr-only\">about Objectives and limitations<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":985,"parent":1146,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1262","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Objectives and limitations - Universal Accessibility Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/guide.cophan.org\/en\/about-the-guide\/objectives-and-limitations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Objectives and limitations - 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